Yellowstone Caldera Chronicles is a weekly column written by scientists and collaborators of the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory. This week's contribution is from Pat Shanks, research geologist ...

As summer temperatures soar, so does the popularity of so-called “functional” waters — especially alkaline and electrolyte-infused varieties — often touted as “smarter” ways to hydrate when heat and ...

Alkaline hydrothermal vents release hot fluids (typically around 70° C) that are basic (with a pH between 9 and 12) and rich in molecular hydrogen (H₂). These fluids mix with the colder water (around ...

The Nature Index 2025 Research Leaders — previously known as Annual Tables — reveal the leading institutions and countries/territories in the natural and health sciences, according to their output in ...