Autophagy occurs constitutively in neurons under physiological conditions. Impairment of constitutive autophagy leads to neurodegeneration. Autophagic flux in the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) is ...

IN recent years, considerable attention has been, paid to neuro-physiology, and marked advances have taken place in our knowledge of the subject. As so few monographs have been available, Prof. J. F.

Students in Anatomy and Physiology learn the structure and function of the body’s organ systems (digestive, respiratory, cardiovascular, nervous, etc.). Students dissect animal specimens and analyze ...