Linear mixed models (LMMs) serve as a versatile statistical framework, combining fixed effects that capture the overall trends with random effects that account for variability across subjects, ...

Clustered data, either as an explicit part of the study design or due to the natural distribution of habitats, populations, and so on, are frequently encountered by biologists. Mixed effect models ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract Linear mixed effects models are highly flexible in handling a broad range of data types and are therefore widely used in applications. A key ...