Heat exchanger components often use intricate lattice or cellular structures to increase surface area, improve heat transfer ...

The engineer decides to make a virtual twin (process model) of the etch process to mimic the actual behavior of the wafer ...

To qualify and validate a pharmaceutical manufacturing facility, one must carefully review the facility design for compliance with good manufacturing practices and manage project scope definition, ...

Process intensification in continuous biopharmaceutical processing can change the way the equipment is used and thus affect cleaning methods. In biopharmaceutical manufacturing, process ...