We live in the age of big data, but most of that data is "sparse." Imagine, for instance, a massive table that mapped all of Amazon's customers against all of its products, with a "1" for each product ...

It is well accepted that geometrical representations of chemical structures contain not only descriptive information but insights of the native configuration of the represented molecules. In the case ...

A wide range of materials manifests light-induced appearance changes. To name only a few: wood [1], paper [2], dyed textiles [3], pigments [4]. For this reason, it is of general interest to create ...