Every industrial revolution has been defined by one thing above all else: energy. The First Industrial Revolution took off with steam power. The Second surged f ...

A version of this article appeared in the Spring 2020 issue of strategy+business. Do all cows’ faces look the same to you? They don’t to systems powered by artificial intelligence (AI). Bovine facial ...

Source: Image by Gerd Altmann from Pixabay. Human history, in many instances, is punctuated by technological revolutions that have fundamentally altered the trajectory of civilization. From the steam ...

Industrial transformation is often described through technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) models, digital twins, automation platforms, and advanced materials. Yet technology alone does not ...