While the area around modern-day Edinburgh has been inhabited for thousands of years, [1] the history of Edinburgh as a definite settlement can be traced to the early Middle Ages when a hillfort was …

Dec 25, 2025 · Edinburgh has been a military stronghold, the capital of an independent country, and a centre of intellectual activity. Although it has repeatedly experienced the vicissitudes of fortune, the …

What is the history of Edinburgh? From its beginnings as a strategic hillfort, Edinburgh evolved into Scotland's capital, playing a pivotal role during pivotal historical events such as the Renaissance and …

Apr 9, 2025 · From its ancient roots to its vibrant modern-day culture, Edinburgh's history is both complex and fascinating. As the capital of Scotland, Edinburgh holds a significant place in the …

While the area around modern-day Edinburgh has been inhabited for thousands of years, the history of Edinburgh as a definite settlement can be traced to the early Middle Ages when a hillfort was …

Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, is a city where history whispers from every cobblestone. Its origins trace back to the Iron Age, with the earliest settlements clustered around Castle Rock—a volcanic …

Founded in the 7th century, Edinburgh is far more than Scotland’s capital. It is a living timeline, a city that grew layer by layer like the rings inside an ancient tree. From its early days as Din Eidyn, a …

5 days ago · After the Wars of Independence, Edinburgh quickly developed into Scotland’s major trading centre and was, by the reign of James III (1460–88), its capital; indeed, a royal charter during his …

From its foundation until the present day, Edinburgh’s history is extremely fascinating. Find about the city's past, present and future.

Edinburgh’s history runs deeper than its skyline suggests. From ancient hillforts to Enlightenment ideals, this city has grown around conflict, culture, and ambition—its past always present beneath your feet.