The definition of an organism Wikipedia gives is An organism is any contiguous living system. I understand that these are not organisms according to this definition: A bird and a tree it's perchi...

Dec 21, 2023 · First, the definition of VHH (and VH) from the article by S Muyldermans — “Nanobodies: Natural Single-Domain Antibodies” in Annu. Rev. Biochem. 2013. 82:775–97. VHH: antigen-binding …

May 18, 2020 · According to Wikipedia (obviously not the final authority on scientific questions, but often reliable), homoplasy occurs when a trait has been gained or lost independently in separate lineages …

Sep 21, 2021 · I'd like to understand differences between how biologists and statisticians deal with uncertainty. As a concrete example, I'd like to understand if "semi-quantitative" can be …

Evolution is often described as a fact, and a theory. Evolution is a heavily overloaded term, with one definition being the fact that, "changes in the frequency of alleles in populations of

The Wikipedia-article about Inflammation says The five classical signs of inflammation are heat, pain, redness, swelling, and loss of function (Latin calor, dolor, rubor, tumor, and functio laesa).

Apr 3, 2022 · Natural world be used in situations like these for 1 of 2 possible reasons (and potentially both simultaneously): to indicate ecologies that exist due to the organisms evolving together in that …

Oct 9, 2013 · Take, for example, this definition from biology-online.com: Something artificial, a distortion that does not reflect normal anatomy or pathology, not usually found in the body. For example: in …

Yes, 'lost' seems to be referring to fixation of the a allele in this program, where the statements 'fixed' and 'lost' are specifically referring to the A allele. Conceptually, 'fixed' and 'lost' are describing the …

Apr 23, 2018 · Because these mutations, by definition, do not change the amino acid sequence, they are nominally silent. However, due to codon bias, etc.,, a synonymous mutation may not always be …