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  1. Tumor necrosis factor - Wikipedia

    Tumor necrosis factor (TNF), formerly known as TNF-α, is a chemical messenger produced by the immune system that induces inflammation. [5] TNF is produced primarily by activated macrophages, …

  2. The Role of Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF-α) in Autoimmune …

    Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) was initially recognized as a factor that causes the necrosis of tumors, but it has been recently identified to have additional important functions as a pathological …

  3. Death by TNF: a road to inflammation - Nature

    Nov 15, 2022 · Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) drives inflammatory responses directly by inducing inflammatory gene expression and also indirectly by inducing cell death.

  4. TNF Signaling Pathway - Thermo Fisher Scientific - US

    TNF alpha, a pro-inflammatory cytokine, is produced by many cell types, including macrophages, lymphocytes, fibroblasts, and keratinocytes, in response to inflammation, infection, and other …

  5. TNF-Alpha (Tumor Necrosis Factor): Functions, Test, Normal Range, …

    When tumor necrosis factor α is secreted, it is known as tumor necrosis factor alpha. It is a special protein present in the organism which plays an important role in inflammation and immunity.

  6. What Is TNF Alpha and Its Role in Health and Disease?

    Jun 13, 2025 · Its primary function is to help mediate inflammation, a natural process the body uses to protect itself. The discovery of TNF alpha dates back to 1975, when researchers identified a …

  7. Tumour necrosis factor signalling in health and disease - PMC

    The master pro-inflammatory cytokine, tumour necrosis factor (TNF), has been shown to modulate multiple signalling pathways, with wide-ranging downstream effects. TNF plays a vital role in the …

  8. Understanding TNF-alpha: Its Role in Health and Disease

    TNF-alpha’s role in inflammation is perhaps its most recognized function. It is a potent pro-inflammatory cytokine, driving the inflammatory process and enhancing the functions of various immune cells.

  9. Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF): How Does It Cause Inflammation? - WebMD

    Oct 9, 2025 · Your system gets flooded with inflammation, which often means you have too much tumor necrosis factor – specifically, a type called TNF alpha.

  10. Human TNF Alpha: Significance in Immunology and Disease

    TNF alpha, primarily produced by activated macrophages, is integral to the immune response. It plays a vital role in systemic inflammation, partaking in cellular signaling that regulates immune cells and …